Fluorescent Labeling of Lignin Nanocapsules with Fluorol Yellow 088

Methods Mol Biol. 2023:2566:345-353. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-2675-7_28.

Abstract

The microscopic visualization of nanoparticles in plants is crucial to elucidate the mechanisms of their uptake through the cell wall and plasma membrane and to localize the possible sites of their extracellular or intracellular accumulation. Lignin nanocarriers are polymeric hollow nanocapsules able to contain and transport several bioactive substances inside plant tissues. We describe here a method for the preparation of Fluorol Yellow 088-labeled lignin nanocapsules that allow their localization in plant organs and tissues by fluorescence microscopy.

Keywords: Confocal microscopy; Fluorescence microscopy; Lignin nanocarriers; Nanocapsules; Scanning electron microscopy; Two-photon microscopy.

MeSH terms

  • Lignin / metabolism
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence
  • Nanocapsules*
  • Xanthenes

Substances

  • Nanocapsules
  • Xanthenes
  • C.I. Solvent Green 4
  • Lignin