Syntheses of Bufospirostenin A and Ophiopogonol A by a Conformation-Controlled Transannular Prins Cyclization

J Am Chem Soc. 2022 Oct 5;144(39):17769-17775. doi: 10.1021/jacs.2c07944. Epub 2022 Sep 20.

Abstract

Controlling the conformation of medium-sized rings is challenging because of their flexibility and ring strain effects. Herein, we report non-Curtin-Hammett conditions for the precise control of the conformation of cyclodecenones to effect the first cis-selective transannular Prins cyclization, which enabled concise syntheses of the 5(10→1)abeo-steroids bufospirostenin A and ophiopogonol A in only seven steps from inexpensive starting materials. Computational results indicated that the key cyclization was kinetically controlled and proceeded via either a Prins pathway or a carbonyl-ene pathway, depending on the reaction conditions. Moreover, conformational isomerization played a critical role in determining the stereochemistry of the products.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bufanolides
  • Cyclization*
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Bufanolides
  • bufospirostenin A