Chemical constituents from the stem of Ficus pumila

Nat Prod Res. 2024 Jan-Feb;38(3):408-414. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2022.2125966. Epub 2022 Sep 20.

Abstract

A new biphenyl compound: 5-aldehyde-4'-hydroxy-2,2'-dimethoxybiphenyl (1), along with 11 known phenolic compounds (2-12) were isolated from the stem of Ficus pumila Linn. Their structures were established by spectroscopic methods, including MS, UV, IR, 1 D and 2 D NMR. Compounds 4 and 10 showed weakly cytotoxicity against MCF-7, with IC50 values of 32.5 and 37.3 µM, respectively.

Keywords: Ficus pumila; anti-tumor activity; chemical constituents; moraceae.

MeSH terms

  • Ficus* / chemistry
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy