Stereoselective Synthesis of Bisfuranoxide (Aurochrome, Auroxanthin) and Monofuranoxide (Equinenone 5',8'-Epoxide) Carotenoids by Double Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons Reaction

J Nat Prod. 2022 Oct 28;85(10):2302-2311. doi: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.2c00475. Epub 2022 Sep 19.

Abstract

The stereoselective synthesis of C40-all-trans-carotenoids with the formal hexahydrobenzofuran skeletons aurochrome, auroxanthin, and equinenone-5',8'-epoxide is reported. The synthesis is based on a one-pot or stepwise double Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons (HWE) reaction of a terminal enantiopure C15-5,6-epoxycyclohexadienylphosphonate and a central C10-trienedial. The ring expansion of the epoxycyclohexadienylphosphonate, generated by a Stille cross-coupling reaction, to the hexahydrobenzofuran skeleton was promoted by the reaction conditions of the HWE reaction prior to double-bond formation.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Carotenoids* / chemistry
  • Epoxy Compounds*
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Carotenoids
  • Epoxy Compounds