Editorial: Future challenges and directions in determining allo-immunity in kidney transplantation

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Renal Medicine, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, WA, Australia.
• ² Medical School, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia.
• ³ Department of Internal Medicine University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
• ⁴ Department of Immunology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
• ⁵ Transplant Manitoba Adult Kidney Program, Transplant Manitoba, Shared Health Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
• ⁶ Department of Surgery, University of Cambridge and National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
• ⁷ Blood and Transplant Research Unit in Organ Donation and Transplantation, National Institute for Health Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
• ⁸ Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Research Institute of McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.
• ⁹ Division of Nephrology and Multi-Organ Transplant Program, Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.