Pharmaceutical services department strategies and patient perception to maintain healthcare services during COVID-19 crisis

Hager Salah; Omar Alsamani; May Hassan ElLithy; Lamyaa Samir Abdelghani

doi:10.1016/j.jsps.2022.09.006

Pharmaceutical services department strategies and patient perception to maintain healthcare services during COVID-19 crisis

Saudi Pharm J. 2022 Nov;30(11):1639-1645. doi: 10.1016/j.jsps.2022.09.006. Epub 2022 Sep 13.

Authors

Hager Salah¹, Omar Alsamani^{1

2}, May Hassan ElLithy¹, Lamyaa Samir Abdelghani¹

Affiliations

¹ Pharmaceutical Services Department, King Hamad University Hospital, Bahrain.
² Pharmacy Program, Allied Health Department, College of Health Sciences. University of Bahrain, Bahrain.

Abstract

Background: In March 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS2-CoV-2) as global pandemic. This health crisis has overwhelmed the healthcare system, leading to unprecedented morbidity and mortality rates. During this pandemic, pharmacies tried to maintain their services either through remote services or face-to-face dispensing and consultation.

Objectives: This study aimed to share the strategies and plans adopted by the pharmaceutical services department to maintain the healthcare services during the SARS2-CoV-2 crisis and evaluate the patient's perspective.

Methods: A cross-sectional analytical survey was conducted among patients/patient relatives who attended King Hamad University Hospital (KHUH) outpatient pharmacies in the Kingdom of Bahrain between February 2021 and May 2021. Patients have two options: either to submit the survey online through barcode scanning or to fill it as a physical paper and submit it to the pharmacy staff (Online-based and paper-based). A total of 641 responses were received. Hospital applied safety logistics to ensure staff and patient safety.

Results: Post-hoc analysis revealed that patients aged between 20 and 39 years had less agreement than patients ≤ 19 years old in terms of preferring to continue the same services after the pandemic (p = 0.009). More level of understanding of pharmacy services was seen among patients with higher educational levels compared to elementary and secondary levels in cases of services related to adverse events (p = 0.038) and wrong/missed medication rectification (p = 0.018). Unemployed patients were more in agreement than employed ones regarding continuing the same procedure after the pandemic, services related to wrong/missed medication rectification, and safety while staying in the pharmacy waiting area.

Conclusion: Most patients were satisfied with the face-to-face counseling, pharmacy-adapted strategies, and services during the SARS2-CoV-2 pandemic. Face-to-face service during the pandemic was equally comfortable across all age groups and gender.

Keywords: Face-to-Face Counseling; Patient Perceptions; Pharmaceutical Care; Remote Services; SARS2-CoV-2.