To Explore the Molecular Mechanism of Acupuncture Alleviating Inflammation and Treating Obesity Based on Text Mining

Abstract

Objective: To explore the related mechanism of acupuncture affecting obesity by regulating inflammation using bioinformatics methods.

Methods: The genes related to obesity, inflammation, and acupuncture and inflammation were mined using GenCLiP 3, and the intersecting genes were extracted using Venn diagram. The DAVID database was employed for pathway enrichment analysis and functional annotation of coexpressed genes. Then, the protein-protein interaction (PPI) network was constructed with the STRING database and visualized by the Cytoscape software and screened out important hub genes. Finally, the Boxplot and Survival Analysis of the hub genes in various cancers were performed by GEPIA.

Results: 755 genes related to obesity and inflammation and 38 genes related to acupuncture and inflammation were identified, and 24 coexpressed genes related to obesity, inflammation, and acupuncture were extracted from the Venn diagram. Eight hub genes including interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-10 (IL-10), Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), signal transduction and transcriptional activation factor 3 (STAT3), C-X-C motif chemokine 10 (CXCL10), interleukin-17A (IL-17A), prostaglandin peroxide synthesis-2 (PTGS2), signal transistors, and transcriptional activation factor 6 (STAT6) were identified by gene ontology (GO), Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes (KEGG), and PPI network analysis. Among them, IL-6 is suggested to play an essential role in the treatment of obesity and inflammation by acupuncture, and IL-6 was significant in both Boxplot and Survival Analysis of pancreatic cancer (PAAD). Therefore, in this study, the core gene, IL-6 was used as the breakthrough point to explore the possible mechanism of acupuncture in treating obesity and pancreatic cancer by regulating IL-6.

Conclusion: (1) Acupuncture can regulate the expression of IL-6 through the TLR4/nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) pathway, thereby alleviating inflammation, which can be used as a potential strategy for the treatment of obesity. (2) IL-6/STAT3 is closely related to the occurrence, development, and metastasis of pancreatic cancer. Acupuncture affecting pancreatic cancer through TLR4/NF-κB/IL-6/STAT3 pathway may be a potential method for the treatment of pancreatic cancer.