Infective Endocarditis Revealed after Resolution of COVID-19 Infection

Intern Med. 2022 Dec 1;61(23):3537-3540. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.0307-22. Epub 2022 Sep 13.

Abstract

A 34-year-old previously healthy Japanese woman was diagnosed with COVID-19 and treated with remdesivir and dexamethasone. She was discharge but returned the next day due to acute myocardial infarction. Conservative treatment was selected because of an embolic occlusion in the distal portion. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography and brain magnetic resonance imaging revealed a right renal infarction and multiple cerebral embolisms, respectively; she had a fever of 38.9°C that night. Blood culture was positive for methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus. Transthoracic echocardiography revealed an 11-mm vegetation on the posterior mitral valve leaflet. Native mitral valve infective endocarditis causing multiple embolizations was diagnosed. She underwent surgical mitral valve replacement.

Keywords: COVID-19 infection; infective endocarditis; mitral valve replacement.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • COVID-19* / complications
  • Endocarditis* / diagnosis
  • Endocarditis* / diagnostic imaging
  • Endocarditis, Bacterial* / diagnosis
  • Endocarditis, Bacterial* / diagnostic imaging
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Mitral Valve / surgery
  • Staphylococcus aureus