Residual Channel Attention Network for Brain Glioma Segmentation

Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2022 Jul:2022:2132-2135. doi: 10.1109/EMBC48229.2022.9871233.

Abstract

A glioma is a malignant brain tumor that seriously affects cognitive functions and lowers patients' life quality. Segmentation of brain glioma is challenging because of inter-class ambiguities in tumor regions. Recently, deep learning approaches have achieved outstanding performance in the automatic segmentation of brain glioma. However, existing al-gorithms fail to exploit channel-wise feature interdependence to select semantic attributes for glioma segmentation. In this study, we implement a novel deep neural network that integrates residual channel attention modules to calibrate intermediate features for glioma segmentation. The proposed channel at-tention mechanism adaptively weights feature channel-wise to optimize the latent representation of gliomas. We evaluate our method on the established dataset BraTS2017. Experimental results indicate the superiority of our method. Clinical relevance - While existing glioma segmentation approaches do not leverage channel-wise feature dependence for feature selection our method can generate segmentation masks with higher accuracies and provide more insights on graphic patterns in brain MRI images for further clinical reference.

MeSH terms

  • Brain
  • Brain Neoplasms* / diagnostic imaging
  • Disease Progression
  • Glioma* / diagnostic imaging
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods
  • Neural Networks, Computer