Computationally efficient neural network classifiers for next generation closed loop neuromodulation therapy - a case study in epilepsy

Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2022 Jul:2022:288-291. doi: 10.1109/EMBC48229.2022.9871793.

Abstract

This work explores the potential utility of neural network classifiers for real- time classification of field-potential based biomarkers in next-generation responsive neuromodulation systems. Compared to classical filter-based classifiers, neural networks offer an ease of patient-specific parameter tuning, promising to reduce the burden of programming on clinicians. The paper explores a compact, feed - forward neural network architecture of only dozens of units for seizure-state classification in refractory epilepsy. The proposed classifier offers comparable accuracy to filter- classifiers on clinician-labeled data, while reducing detection latency. As a trade-off to classical methods, the paper focuses on keeping the complexity of the architecture minimal, to accommodate the on-board computational constraints of implantable pulse generator systems. Clinical relevance-A neural network-based classifier is presented for responsive neurostimulation, with comparable accuracy to classical methods at reduced latency.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Drug Resistant Epilepsy*
  • Epilepsy* / diagnosis
  • Epilepsy* / therapy
  • Humans
  • Neural Networks, Computer
  • Seizures / diagnosis
  • Seizures / therapy