A Stochastic Resonance P- and T-wave Detection Algorithm

Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2022 Jul:2022:2013-2016. doi: 10.1109/EMBC48229.2022.9871435.

Abstract

An algorithm to detect P- and T-waves in an electrocardiogram (ECG) signal is presented. The algorithm has physical origins inspired by weak signal detection by leveraging stochastic resonance (SR) in a well potential. Specifically, a particle inside an underdamped monostable well is introduced with the ECG signal. The parameters defining the well and system characteristics are optimized towards enhancing the P-, R-, and T -waves while suppressing the other portions including noise-only sections. The enhanced features are detected by thresholding. Based on the performance obtained from the QT database, the algorithm achieves an average sensitivity of 99.97% for P-waves and an average sensitivity of 99.35% for T-waves, better than most P- and T-wave detection algorithms reported. Clinical Relevance- The proposed SR algorithm achieves high P- and T-wave detection performance and can potentially be integrated with implantable long-term cardiac monitors for patients experiencing rare symptoms without deteriorating the battery life.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms*
  • Databases, Factual
  • Electric Power Supplies
  • Electrocardiography
  • Humans
  • Vibration*