Localization of Multiple O-Linked Glycans Exhibited in Isomeric Glycopeptides by Hot Electron Capture Dissociation

J Proteome Res. 2022 Oct 7;21(10):2462-2471. doi: 10.1021/acs.jproteome.2c00378. Epub 2022 Sep 8.

Abstract

We describe a method to obtain a comprehensive profile of multiple glycosylations in glycopeptide isoforms. We detected a wide range of abundances of various O-glycoforms in isomeric glycopeptides using hot electron capture dissociation (hot ECD) in liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. To capture low abundant glycosylated species, a prototype of a ZenoTOF 7600 system incorporating an efficient electron-activated dissociation device to perform hot ECD was operated in targeted or scheduled high-resolution multiple reaction monitoring workflows. In addition, Zeno trap pulsing was activated to enhance the sensitivity of the time-of-flight mass spectrometer. Sixty-nine O-glycopeptides of the long O-glycopeptides in tryptic bovine fetuin digest were obtained with a relative abundance range from 100 to 0.2%, which included sialylated glycans with Neu5Ac and Neu5Gc.

Keywords: O-linked glycopeptides; Zeno trap pulsing; electron-activated dissociation; fetuin; hot electron capture dissociation; mass spectrometry; scheduled high-resolution multiple reaction monitoring; time-of-flight mass spectrometer.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cattle
  • Electrons
  • Fetuins
  • Glycopeptides* / analysis
  • Polysaccharides / chemistry
  • Protein Isoforms
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry* / methods

Substances

  • Fetuins
  • Glycopeptides
  • Polysaccharides
  • Protein Isoforms