Impact of the COVID-19 Health Crisis on Trans Women and Cis Men Sex Workers in Spain

Arch Sex Behav. 2023 Feb;52(2):629-638. doi: 10.1007/s10508-022-02405-5. Epub 2022 Sep 6.

Abstract

The objective of the study was to describe the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on sex workers in accessing health and social services. A qualitative study was conducted using semi-structured interviews with 29 participants in Barcelona, Spain. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Four themes were identified: (1) impact of COVID-19 on physical/mental health, (2) barriers and facilitators to health/social service access, (3) health decision-making, and (4) suggestions for future pandemic situations. Barriers to accessing health services were structural. Non-governmental organization support was the main facilitating factor. A person-centered, intersectional approach is suggested for future practice, considering co-occurring syndemic factors.

Keywords: COVID-19; Determinants of health; Qualitative research; Sex work; Trans women; Transgender.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19*
  • Female
  • HIV Infections* / epidemiology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Pandemics
  • Qualitative Research
  • Sex Workers* / psychology
  • Spain