Can C-reactive protein predict coagulation in off pump coronary artery bypass grafting? A cohort study

J Cardiothorac Surg. 2022 Sep 2;17(1):225. doi: 10.1186/s13019-022-01949-w.

Abstract

Background: Previous study found that C-reactive protein (CRP) can predict bleeding after on-pump CABG. To evaluate whether preoperative C-reactive protein (CRP) can be a novel marker of postoperative bleeding in patients having off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG).

Methods: This is a retrospective cohort study. Multiple variable regression analyses were performed. 537 patients undergoing off-pump isolated primary CABG at Fuwai Hospital from September 2017 to July 2018 were recorded. The primary endpoint was bleeding volume within 24 h after surgery.

Results: Data of 537 patients undergoing off-pump isolated primary CABG at Fuwai Hospital were recorded. The correlations between bleeding volume within 24 h after surgery and preoperative data were analyzed with univariate and multivariate linear regression. Much more preoperative CRP concentration (B = -0.089, P < 0.05) was associated with less postoperative bleeding volume and fibrinogen (B = 0.594, p < 0.001).

Conclusions: Preoperative CRP concentration is independently correlated with the postoperative volume of bleeding within 24 h. CRP may become a novel coagulation index in coronary artery atherosclerotic disease.

Keywords: Bleeding; C-reactive protein; Coagulation; Coronary artery bypass grafting.

MeSH terms

  • C-Reactive Protein
  • Cohort Studies
  • Coronary Artery Bypass / adverse effects
  • Coronary Artery Bypass, Off-Pump* / adverse effects
  • Coronary Artery Disease* / surgery
  • Humans
  • Postoperative Complications
  • Postoperative Hemorrhage
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • C-Reactive Protein