Effects of preceptors' mentoring function on novice nurses' self-efficacy and organizational commitment: A cross-sectional study

Nurse Educ Pract. 2022 Oct:64:103431. doi: 10.1016/j.nepr.2022.103431. Epub 2022 Aug 17.

Abstract

Aims: This study investigated novice nurses' perception of the effects of preceptors' mentoring function on their self-efficacy and organizational commitment.

Background: Nursing mentoring is a mutually beneficial relationship between more and less experienced nurses. In nurse education, mentoring is a powerful tool that can be used for a successful transition from a novice to an experienced nurse.

Design: This descriptive study used a cross-sectional design.

Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted with 160 novice nurses from Korean general hospitals who had been working for less than a year after completing their preceptorship.

Results: The preceptors' mentoring function as perceived by the novice nurses was 3.87, self-efficacy of the novice nurses was 3.71 points, and the organizational commitment was 3.46 out of 5 points. The results of the multiple regression analysis showed that mentoring function significantly affected novice nurses' self-efficacy (β = 0.50, p < 0.01) and organizational commitment (β = 0.54, p < 0.01). Further, the preceptorship training period had a significant effect on organizational commitment (β = 0.13, p < 0.05).

Conclusion: Preceptors' mentoring function, as perceived by novice nurses, affected their self-efficacy and organizational commitment.

Keywords: Mentoring; Nursing student; Organizational commitment; Preceptorship; Self-efficacy.

MeSH terms

  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Humans
  • Mentoring*
  • Nurses*
  • Preceptorship / methods
  • Self Efficacy
  • Surveys and Questionnaires