COVID-19 Testing in a Weekly Cohort Study of Gay and Bisexual Men: The Impact of Health-Seeking Behaviors and Social Connection

AIDS Behav. 2023 Mar;27(3):948-956. doi: 10.1007/s10461-022-03831-1. Epub 2022 Sep 1.

Abstract

Gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (GBM) have developed community norms for regular HIV/STI testing. We investigated factors associated with self-reported COVID-19 testing in response to reported COVID-19 cases and public health restrictions. Participants responded to weekly cohort surveys between 10th May 2021 and 27th September 2021. We used the Andersen-Gill extensions to the Cox proportional hazards model for multivariable survival data to predict factors influencing COVID-19 testing. Mean age of the 942 study participants was 45.6 years (SD: 13.9). In multivariable analysis, GBM were more likely to report testing during periods of high COVID-19 caseload in their state of residence; if they were younger; university educated; close contact of someone with COVID-19; or reported coping with COVID-19 poorly. COVID-19 testing was higher among men who: were more socially engaged with other GBM; had a higher proportion of friends willing to vaccinate against COVID-19; and were willing to contact sexual partners for contact tracing. Social connection with other gay men was associated with COVID-19 testing, similar to what has been observed throughout the HIV epidemic, making community networks a potential focus for the promotion of COVID-19 safe practices.

Keywords: COVID-19 testing; Coping during COVID-19; Gay community; Gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (GBM); Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2)..

MeSH terms

  • Bisexuality
  • COVID-19 Testing
  • COVID-19*
  • Cohort Studies
  • HIV Infections* / prevention & control
  • Homosexuality, Male
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Patient Acceptance of Health Care
  • Sexual and Gender Minorities*
  • Sexually Transmitted Diseases* / epidemiology