Pearls & Oy-sters: Tumefactive Demyelinating Lesions With MOG Antibodies Preceding Late Infantile Metachromatic Leukodystrophy

Neurology. 2022 Nov 7;99(19):858-861. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000201230.

Abstract

The development of acute neurologic dysfunction associated with tumefactive demyelinating lesions and mild diffuse involvement of the corpus callosum has been described in children as a sentinel event that may allow diagnosis of juvenile metachromatic leukodystrophy (MLD) at an early and potentially treatable stage. We report a child who developed this clinico-radiologic pattern associated with myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibodies several months before the onset of progressive symptoms of late infantile MLD.

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies
  • Child
  • Humans
  • Leukodystrophy, Metachromatic* / complications
  • Leukodystrophy, Metachromatic* / diagnosis
  • Myelin-Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein

Substances

  • Antibodies
  • Myelin-Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein