Biosafe Bi2O2Se ultrathin nanosheet for water disinfection via solar-induced photothermal synergistic effect

J Hazard Mater. 2022 Oct 15:440:129808. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.129808. Epub 2022 Aug 23.

Abstract

Solar-induced sterilization via photothermal synergy has attracted enormous attention due to its zero-energy consumption and the elimination of hazardous chemical disinfectant. Herein, we successfully synthesized a super biosafety Bi2O2Se with crossed nanosheet structure (Bi2O2Se-CN) for the sterilization of Escherichia coli (E. coli) via solar-induced photothermal synergistic effect. In comparison to bulk Bi2O2Se, the lower light reflection and more efficient photogenerated charge carrier separation under visible-infrared light irradiation resulted in the excellent sterilization effect of Bi2O2Se-CN, with a sterilization efficiency of 99.9% under the synergistic effect of light and heat. The crossed ultrathin nanosheet structure and suitable band gap width of Bi2O2Se-CN are fundamental reasons for its enhanced light absorption and charge carrier separation efficiency. Mechanistic studies showed that Bi2O2Se-CN can completely inactivate bacteria via generating a large amount of reactive oxygen species (•O2-, •OH, and 1O2) to attack the cell membrane, which further resulted in the reduced activity of intracellular enzymes and the leakage of intracellular contents. The biosafety property of Bi2O2Se-CN was confirmed by in vivo toxicological evaluation on the mice model. This work provided new ideas for the design of more efficient, energy-saving, biocompatible and environmental friendly solar water purification projects.

Keywords: Bi(2)O(2)Se; Biosecurity; Escherichia coli; Photothermal synergy; Sterilization.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Containment of Biohazards
  • Disinfectants*
  • Disinfection* / methods
  • Escherichia coli / radiation effects
  • Hazardous Substances
  • Mice
  • Reactive Oxygen Species
  • Water

Substances

  • Disinfectants
  • Hazardous Substances
  • Reactive Oxygen Species
  • Water