Glycemic Excursion and Insulin Action Revealed in a Rare Case of Type 1 Diabetes Complicated with Short Bowel Syndrome

Intern Med. 2023 Apr 1;62(7):1023-1029. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.0287-22. Epub 2022 Aug 20.

Abstract

We herein report a 52-year-old woman with a rare combination of short bowel syndrome due to massive resection of the small intestine and complete loss of endogenous insulin due to type 1 diabetes. To provide nutritional support, she was treated with total parenteral nutrition with co-administration of insulin, requiring careful matching of insulin and glucose levels. This case report provides insights on glycemic excursion and insulin action in type 1 diabetes, even when both insulin and glucose are administered directly into circulation, and the usual obstacles caused by subcutaneous injection of insulin and oral intake of nutrients are eliminated.

Keywords: glycemic excursion; parenteral nutrition; short bowel syndrome; type 1 diabetes.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Blood Glucose
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1* / complications
  • Female
  • Glucose
  • Humans
  • Hypoglycemic Agents
  • Insulin / therapeutic use
  • Middle Aged
  • Parenteral Nutrition, Total
  • Short Bowel Syndrome* / complications

Substances

  • Insulin
  • Glucose
  • Blood Glucose
  • Hypoglycemic Agents