The current state of amyloidosis therapeutics and the potential role of fluorine in their treatment

Biochimie. 2022 Nov:202:123-135. doi: 10.1016/j.biochi.2022.08.003. Epub 2022 Aug 10.

Abstract

Amyloidosis, commonly known as amyloid-associated diseases, is characterized by improperly folded proteins accumulating in tissues and eventually causing organ damage, which is linked to several disorders ranging from neurodegenerative to peripheral diseases. It has an enormous societal and financial impact on the global health sector. Due to the complexity of protein misfolding and intertwined aggregation, there are no effective disease-modifying medications at present, and the condition is likely mis/non-diagnosed half of the time. Nonetheless, over the last two decades, substantial research into aggregation processes has revealed the possibilities of new intervention approaches. On the other hand, fluorine has been a rising star in therapeutic development for numerous neurodegenerative illnesses and other peripheral diseases. In this study, we revised and emphasized the possible significance of fluorine-modified therapeutic molecules and fluorine-modified nanoparticles (NPs) in the modulation of amyloidogenic proteins, including insulin, amyloid beta peptide (Aβ), prion protein (PrP), transthyretin (TTR) and Huntingtin (htt).

Keywords: Amyloid proteins; Amyloid therapeutics; Fluorinated compounds; Fluorinated nanoparticles; Protein aggregation.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Amyloid beta-Peptides
  • Amyloidogenic Proteins
  • Amyloidosis* / drug therapy
  • Fluorine* / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Insulin

Substances

  • Fluorine
  • Amyloid beta-Peptides
  • Amyloidogenic Proteins
  • Insulin