Purpose: To evaluate the predictors of complete polypoidal lesion regression (CPREG) in polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy.
Methods: Post hoc analysis of EVEREST II-a 24-month, multicenter, randomized, controlled clinical trial of 322 patients with polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy, randomized to receive ranibizumab with or without photodynamic therapy. Images of indocyanine green angiography (ICGA) were graded by a central reading center. Multiple logistic regression analysis with significant baseline predictors then was conducted to assess adjusted odds ratios for CPREG at month (M) 12.
Results: Baseline ICGA characteristics were comparable between the treatment groups. Patients treated with combination therapy had higher odds of achieving CPREG at M12 (adjusted odds ratio = 4.64; 95% confidence interval, 2.85-7.55; P < 0.001) compared with those in the monotherapy group. Absence of polypoidal lesion pulsation on ICGA was also associated with CPREG at M12 (adjusted odds ratio = 2.62; 95% confidence interval, 1.32-5.21; P = 0.006). The presence of CPREG at M3 had higher odds of maintaining CPREG at M12 (adjusted odds ratio = 6.60; 95% confidence interval, 3.77-11.57; P < 0.001) compared with those with persistent polypoidal lesions.
Conclusion: At M12, treatment with combination therapy was associated with higher probability of achieving CPREG than with ranibizumab monotherapy. The results contribute to the further understanding of the response of polypoidal lesions to treatment.