Decreased plasma levels of PDGF-BB, VEGF-A, and HIF-2α in preterm infants after ibuprofen treatment

Xuemei Huang; Dongshan Han; Yanfei Wei; Bingchun Lin; Dingyuan Zeng; Yu Zhang; Ba Wei; Zhifeng Huang; Xueyu Chen; Chuanzhong Yang

doi:10.3389/fped.2022.919879

Decreased plasma levels of PDGF-BB, VEGF-A, and HIF-2α in preterm infants after ibuprofen treatment

Front Pediatr. 2022 Jul 26:10:919879. doi: 10.3389/fped.2022.919879. eCollection 2022.

Authors

Xuemei Huang^{1

2}, Dongshan Han¹, Yanfei Wei², Bingchun Lin¹, Dingyuan Zeng^{2

3}, Yu Zhang^{2

3}, Ba Wei², Zhifeng Huang¹, Xueyu Chen¹, Chuanzhong Yang¹

Affiliations

¹ Department of Neonatology, Shenzhen Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, The First School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, China.
² Department of Neonatology, Liuzhou Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Affiliated Maternity Hospital and Affiliated Children's Hospital of Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, China.
³ Guangxi Health Commission Key Laboratory of Birth Cohort Study in Pregnant Women of Advanced Age, Liuzhou, China.

Abstract

Introduction: Ibuprofen is one of the most common non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs used to close patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in preterm infants. PDA is associated with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), while PDA closure by ibuprofen did not reduce the incidence of BPD or death. Previous studies have indicated an anti-angiogenesis effect of ibuprofen. This study investigated the change of angiogenic factors after ibuprofen treatment in preterm infants.

Methods: Preterm infants with hemodynamically significant PDA (hsPDA) were included. After confirmed hsPDA by color doppler ultrasonography within 1 week after birth, infants received oral ibuprofen for three continuous days. Paired plasma before and after the ibuprofen treatment was collected and measured by ELISA to determine the concentrations of platelet-derived growth factor-BB (PDGF-BB) and vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A), and hypoxia-inducible factor-2α (HIF-2α).

Results: 17 paired plasma from infants with hsPDA were collected. The concentration of PDGF-BB and VEGF-A significantly decreased after ibuprofen treatment (1,908 vs. 442 pg/mL for PDGF-BB, 379 vs. 174 pg/mL for VEGF-A). HIF-2α level showed a tendency to decrease after ibuprofen treatment, although the reduction was not statistically significant (p = 0.077).

Conclusion: This study demonstrated decreased vascular growth factors after ibuprofen exposure in hsPDA infants.

Keywords: angiogenesis; bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD); growth factors; hsPDA; ibuprofen; patent ductus arteriosus.