The Level of Fear in the Polish Police Population during the COVID-19 Pandemic with the Impact of Sociodemographic Variables

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Aug 5;19(15):9679. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19159679.

Abstract

This study has a twofold objective. First, we aim to measure the levels of fear among Polish police officers using the COVID-19 Fear Scale (FCV-19S) that has a stable unidimensional structure allowing for the provision of additional data by combining variables. This structure allows the second objective to be met to measure the correlation with sociodemographic variables. The utilitarian objective of the study is to provide information for updating support policies for stress management in the service. The questionnaire was completed by 1862 people with a mean age of 38.75 years with a good Cronbach's alpha (0.89). The perceived level of fear associated with COVID-19 should be considered relatively low. Caring for the elderly does not affect the level of fear. The factors of gender, age and having children statistically significantly differentiate the perceptions of fear. Therefore, there is a necessity to focus on building support for police officers who are over 50 years old, as well as for women, where higher levels of fear in both men and women can translate into the development of psychosomatic illnesses.

Keywords: COVID-19; mental health; safety of policemen; sociodemographic variables.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • COVID-19* / epidemiology
  • Child
  • Fear / psychology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pandemics
  • Poland / epidemiology
  • Police

Grants and funding

This research received external funding under the project: “Implementation of the Integrated Development Programme of the Main School of Fire Service” under the Operational Programme Knowledge Education Development 2014-2020, No. POWR.03.05.00-00-z089/18-00. Funding was provided for the entry of the collected data into the statistical programme.