Properties of the Spanish Version of the Place Standard Tool

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jul 31;19(15):9395. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19159395.

Abstract

(1) Background: The social determinants that maintain health inequalities are organized in the physical, social, and economic contexts of neighborhoods and municipalities. Their characteristics influence the behaviors and choices of the people living in them, with an impact on their health and well-being. In recent years, several local applications and urban development tools have been designed to learn how to promote the development of health and wellness environments. Aim: The purpose was to test the properties of the Spanish adaptation of the Place Standard Tool through its implementation in a Valencian community municipality. (2) Methods: Metric properties were analyzed from a sample of 242 participants. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the sociodemographic data and to describe item responses. Cronbach's alpha was used to provide a measure of the internal consistency, whereas the Kaiser-Meyer Olkin test was relied upon to study the relationship between different variables. (3) Results: The questionnaire showed an internal consistency index of 0.849 and a KMO of 0.842, with a single factor variance of 81.50%. (4) Conclusions: The Spanish adaptation of the Place Standard Tool is a valid tool for assessing neighborhoods and municipalities with a focus on social determinants of health and equity.

Keywords: community participation; social determinants of health; surveys and questionnaires; urban health; validation study.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Psychometrics
  • Reproducibility of Results*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires

Grants and funding

This research was funded by the JOINT ACTION HEALTH EQUITY EUROPE (JAHEE) (Consumers, Health, Agriculture, and Food Executive—CHAFEA; by the delegation of the European Commission), grant number 801600-JAHEE”; and by the FOUNDATION FOR THE PROMOTION OF HEALTH AND BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH (FISABIO) of the Valencian Community (Spain), grant UGP-19-267.