Zebrafish Klf11b is Required to Maintain Cell Viability by Inhibiting p53-Mediated Apoptosis

Dev Reprod. 2022 Jun;26(2):79-90. doi: 10.12717/DR.2022.26.2.79. Epub 2022 Jun 30.

Abstract

Krüppel-like factor 10 (KLF10) regulates various cellular functions, such as proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis, as well as the homeostasis of several types of tissue. In the present study, we attempted a loss-of-function analysis of zebrafish Klf11a and Klf11b, which constitute human KLF10 homologs. Embryos injected with klf11b-morpholino (MO) showed developmental retardation and cell death, whereas klf11a-MO-injected embryos showed normal development. In klf11b-MO-injected embryos, a dramatic increase in the amount of zebrafish p53 mRNA might be the cause of the increase in that of bax. The degree of apoptosis decreased in the klf11b-MO and p53-MO co-injected embryos. These findings imply that KLF10 is a negative regulator of p53-dependent transcription, suggesting that the KLF10/p53 complex may play an important role in apoptosis for maintenance of tissue homeostasis during embryonic development.

Keywords: Klf11b; Krüppel-like factor 10 (KLF10); Zebrafish; p53.