Pregnancy Complications Among Resettled Refugees in Illinois

J Immigr Minor Health. 2023 Feb;25(1):1-7. doi: 10.1007/s10903-022-01388-8. Epub 2022 Aug 10.

Abstract

Newly resettled refugee populations often have significant health care needs including pregnancy complications; yet research is lacking on pregnancy complications among refugees in Illinois. This was a retrospective analysis of the 2016-2017 hospital discharge data of refugee women of childbearing age (15-44 years) in Illinois. There were 3,355 hospital encounters by refugee women in our analysis, and 19.1% (n = 640) were associated with complications mainly related to pregnancy. The majority of hospital encounters associated with complications mainly related to pregnancy occurred after the first 8 months of US arrival (85.2%) and were among women who had Medicaid insurance (90.3%), ≥ 5 hospital encounters (60.2%), and who were most commonly from Iraq (23.3%) or Burma (19.4%). Refugee women may benefit from increased awareness and education about prenatal care, support in access, and prompt referrals.

Keywords: Maternal morbidity; Pregnancy; Pregnancy complications; Refugee.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Illinois / epidemiology
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Complications*
  • Prenatal Care
  • Refugees*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Young Adult