Role of Long Noncoding RNA Regulator of Reprogramming in Colon Cancer Progression via Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Signaling

Technol Cancer Res Treat. 2022 Jan-Dec:21:15330338221114707. doi: 10.1177/15330338221114707.

Abstract

Background: Long intergenic noncoding RNA regulator of reprogramming (linc-ROR) is a novel long noncoding RNA that exhibits significant effects on cancer progression. This research presented that linc-ROR had a crucial part in promoting biological characteristics associated with worse prognosis in colon cancer. Method: Bioinformatics analysis was performed to predict signaling pathways related to linc-ROR. In addition, western blot, quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction, RNA-pulldown, cell proliferation assays, colony formation assays, wound healing assays, and transwell assays were applied to detect the role and regulation of particular molecules. Results: Our results showed that the knockdown of linc-ROR reduced cell invasion, proliferative ability, and migration in colon cancer. Further evaluation verified that downregulating linc-ROR inhibited the activation of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling. In addition, cbl-b, a kind of E3 ubiquitin ligase that increases the degradation of EGFR, was found to be a potential linc-ROR target. Conclusions: Based on our findings, it was presented that linc-ROR served a role as a tumor-promoting factor via repressing the ubiquitination and degradation of EGFR signaling, which indicated that it could be a possible prognostic marker and therapeutic target for colon cancer.

Keywords: EGFR; cbl-b; colon cancer; linc-ROR; tumor progression.

MeSH terms

  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Colonic Neoplasms* / genetics
  • ErbB Receptors / genetics
  • ErbB Receptors / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Prognosis
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / genetics
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / metabolism*
  • Signal Transduction*

Substances

  • Linc-RNA-RoR, human
  • RNA, Long Noncoding
  • ErbB Receptors