Endoscope-Assisted Resection for Cystic Cerebellar Hemangioblastomas

World Neurosurg. 2022 Nov:167:e217-e221. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2022.07.132. Epub 2022 Aug 6.

Abstract

Background: Hemangioblastomas are benign, often cystic tumors occurring most commonly in the cerebellum. We describe resection of cystic cerebellar hemangioblastomas using an endoscope-assisted technique.

Methods: We present a series of 9 cases and discuss the endoscopic technique for resection of cystic hemangioblastoma. Frameless neuronavigation was used in all cases. A small 1- to 1.5-cm corticotomy lined with Surgicel and patties allows access to the peritumoral cyst. Using bimanual microsurgical techniques and the 30-degree rigid endoscope to provide visualization, the mural nodule can be resected and the cyst cavity inspected.

Results: Complete resection of the mural nodule was achieved in all cases. One patient had a postsurgery pseudomeningocele requiring ventriculoperitoneal shunt. Hospital length of stay was short for all the patients.

Conclusions: Endoscope-assisted resection is a safe and effective technique for surgical resection of cystic hemangioblastoma.

Keywords: Cerebellar hemangioblastoma; Cystic tumor; Endoscopic surgery; Minimally invasive surgery.

MeSH terms

  • Cerebellar Neoplasms* / pathology
  • Cerebellar Neoplasms* / surgery
  • Cysts*
  • Endoscopes
  • Endoscopy / methods
  • Hemangioblastoma* / diagnostic imaging
  • Hemangioblastoma* / pathology
  • Hemangioblastoma* / surgery
  • Humans