Carrot and Stick Approach: The Exploitative Leadership and Absenteeism in Education Sector

Front Psychol. 2022 Jul 20:13:890064. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.890064. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Utilizing the conservation of resources theory, this study investigates serial mediation of facades of conformity and depression between exploitative leadership and absenteeism. A total of 211 education sector employees using the convenient sampling technique took part in the survey with data collected in a time-lagged research design. Findings of the study reveal that facades of conformity and depression mediate the independent paths and play a serial mediating role between EL and absenteeism path. This study suggests that EL works as a workplace stressor, under which employees try to protect their valuable resources from further loss in the form of facades of conformity, in doing so, it leads to depression; thus, employees ultimately use absenteeism as an active coping strategy to cope with workplace stressors.

Keywords: absenteeism; depression; education sector; exploitative leadership; facades of conformity.