Sushi-Repeat-Containing Protein X-Linked 2: A Potential Therapeutic Target for Inflammation and Cancer Therapy

J Immunol Res. 2022 Jul 28:2022:2931214. doi: 10.1155/2022/2931214. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Accumulating evidence has showed that sushi-repeat-containing protein X-linked 2 (SRPX2) is an abnormal expression in a variety of cancers and involved in cancer carcinogenesis, chemosensitivity, and prognosis, which mainly promote cancer cell metastasis, invasion, and migration by regulating the uPAR/integrins/FAK signaling pathway, epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), angiogenesis, and glycosylation. Inflammation has been regarded as a key role in regulating cancer initiation, progression, EMT, and therapeutics. Furthermore, SRPX2 exhibited excellent antifibrosis effect via the TGFβR1/SMAD3/SRPX2/AP1/SMAD7 signaling pathway. Therefore, this review provides compelling evidence that SRPX2 might be a therapeutic target for inflammation and cancer-related inflammation for future cancer therapeutics.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement
  • Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition / genetics
  • Humans
  • Inflammation
  • Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Neoplasms* / genetics
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins* / metabolism
  • Prognosis
  • Signal Transduction

Substances

  • Nerve Tissue Proteins