Autism Training for Law Enforcement Officers: A Scoping Review

J Autism Dev Disord. 2023 Oct;53(10):3835-3846. doi: 10.1007/s10803-022-05692-y. Epub 2022 Aug 4.

Abstract

Law enforcement officers are the primary individuals called and who respond to situations of heightened concern. They make split-second observations and decisions based on how best to react to given safety situations and those involved. Characteristics of autism spectrum disorders (ASD), if not properly understood and reacted to, may quickly escalate a law enforcement officer call in a negative way, making autism training for law enforcement officers imperative. To ascertain what is known about autism training for law enforcement officers, a scoping review was conducted. Five studies met final inclusion criteria. The trainees, context and development of the training, evaluation procedures, and training outcomes are synthesized to provide guidance for future training implementation teams. Areas for future research are presented.

Keywords: Autism; First responders; Law enforcement; Professional development.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Autism Spectrum Disorder* / therapy
  • Autistic Disorder*
  • Humans
  • Police / education