Cobalt/Salox-Catalyzed Enantioselective Dehydrogenative C-H Alkoxylation and Amination

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2022 Sep 19;61(38):e202210106. doi: 10.1002/anie.202210106. Epub 2022 Aug 17.

Abstract

The past decade has witnessed a rapid progress in asymmetric C-H activation. However, the enantioselective C-H alkoxylation and amination with alcohols and free amines remains elusive. Herein, we disclose the first enantioselective dehydrogenative C-H alkoxylation and amination enabled by a simple cobalt/salicyloxazoline (Salox) catalysis. The use of cheap and readily available cobalt(II) salts as catalysts and Saloxs as chiral ligands provides an efficient method to access P-stereogenic compounds in excellent enantioselectivities (up to >99 % ee). The practicality of this protocol is demonstrated by gram-scale preparation and further derivatizations of the resulting P-stereogenic phosphinamides, which offering a flexible asymmetric alternative to access P-stereogenic mono- and diphosphine chiral ligands. Preliminary mechanistic studies on the enantioselective C-H alkoxylation reaction suggest that a cobalt(III/IV/II) catalytic cycle might be involved.

Keywords: C−H Alkoxylation; C−H Amination; Enantioselectivity; Octahedral Cobalt Catalysis; Salicyloxazoline.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amination
  • Catalysis
  • Cobalt*
  • Ligands
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Ligands
  • Cobalt