Endoscopist-Driven Sedation Practices in South Korea: Re-evaluation Considering the Nationwide Survey in 2019

Gut Liver. 2022 Nov 15;16(6):899-906. doi: 10.5009/gnl210466. Epub 2022 Aug 1.

Abstract

Background/aims: This study aimed to determine changes in endoscopist-driven sedation practices 5 years after the first nationwide survey in 2014 by the Korean Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (KSGE).

Methods: A 59-item survey covering current practices was electronically mailed to all members of the KSGE in 2019.

Results: In total, 955 (12.8%) out of 7,486 questionnaires were returned. A total of 738 (77.7%) out of 955 respondents attended dedicated sedation education programs. The American Society of Anesthesiologists class was recorded by 464 (51.2%) out of 907 respondents. The recording rate was higher in respondents who completed sedation education (p=0.014) and worked in general or tertiary hospitals (p<0.001). Compared to that reported in the previous survey, the reported use of propofol was higher in 2019. The respondents had higher satisfaction scores for propofol-based sedation compared with midazolam monotherapy (p<0.001). The rates of oxygen supplementation (p<0.001) and oxygen saturation level monitoring (p<0.001) during sedative endoscopy were higher in 2019 than in the previous survey. A total of 876 (98.4%) out of 890 respondents reported a separate recovery bay, and 615 (70.5%) out of 872 respondents reported that personnel were assigned solely to the recovery bay.

Conclusions: Endoscopist-driven sedation and monitoring practices in 2019 were significantly different than those in 2014. The respondents favored propofol-based sedation and utilized oxygen supplementation and monitoring of O2 saturation more frequently in 2019 than in 2014.

Keywords: Gastrointestinal endoscopy; Propofol; Sedation; Survey.

MeSH terms

  • Conscious Sedation
  • Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal
  • Humans
  • Hypnotics and Sedatives
  • Propofol*
  • Republic of Korea
  • Surveys and Questionnaires

Substances

  • Propofol
  • Hypnotics and Sedatives