Muscles, popularity, social capital, and computer skills: Examining "power" in cyberbullying

Aggress Behav. 2022 Nov;48(6):608-615. doi: 10.1002/ab.22047. Epub 2022 Aug 1.

Abstract

Traditional bullying perpetration explicates the importance of a power differential between the bully and the victim-predominantly physical and/or social status. The application of power from traditional to cyberbullying is unclear. The current research utilized a longitudinal study to examine the relationships between four different derivations of power-belief in the irrelevance of muscularity for online bullying (BIMOB), social capital, harmful computer skills, and popularity motivation-and cyberbullying attitudes and perpetration. Participants (185 US emerging adults) completed self-report assessments of the aforementioned power constructs, cyberbullying attitudes, and cyberbullying behavior twice-6 months apart. Results showed only Wave 1 BIMOB predicted cyberbullying attitudes to yield subsequent cyberbullying perpetration.

Keywords: cyberbullying; popularity; power imbalance; social capital; technological efficacy.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Bullying*
  • Computers
  • Crime Victims*
  • Cyberbullying*
  • Humans
  • Longitudinal Studies
  • Muscles
  • Social Capital*