Estimation of COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness against hospitalisation in individuals aged ≥ 65 years using electronic health registries; a pilot study in four EU/EEA countries, October 2021 to March 2022

Euro Surveill. 2022 Jul;27(30):2200551. doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2022.27.30.2200551.

Abstract

By employing a common protocol and data from electronic health registries in Denmark, Navarre (Spain), Norway and Portugal, we estimated vaccine effectiveness (VE) against hospitalisation due to COVID-19 in individuals aged ≥ 65 years old, without previous documented infection, between October 2021 and March 2022. VE was higher in 65-79-year-olds compared with ≥ 80-year-olds and in those who received a booster compared with those who were primary vaccinated. VE remained high (ca 80%) between ≥ 12 and < 24 weeks after the first booster administration, and after Omicron became dominant.

Keywords: COVID-19; delta variant; omicron variant; vaccination booster dose; vaccination primary course; vaccine effectiveness.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • COVID-19 Vaccines*
  • COVID-19* / epidemiology
  • COVID-19* / prevention & control
  • Electronics
  • Hospitalization
  • Humans
  • Pilot Projects
  • Registries
  • Vaccine Efficacy

Substances

  • COVID-19 Vaccines