Intramolecular activation of strong Si-O bonds by gold(I): regioselective synthesis of 3-bromo-2-silylbenzofurans

Chem Commun (Camb). 2022 Aug 16;58(66):9250-9253. doi: 10.1039/d2cc03060h.

Abstract

The high reactivity of gold-vinylidene complexes, generated in situ by [1,2]-bromine shift from the corresponding 1-bromoalkynes, allows the activation of one of the strongest bonds in organic chemistry (Si-O), strategically placed at the ortho-position. In this way, the synthesis of 3-bromo-2-silylbenzofuranes is achieved in good yields. Several substituents with different electronic properties and substitution patterns are well tolerated on the tethering aromatic ring as well as a number of silyl groups on the O-atom. A preliminary mechanistic study is compatible with the participation of gold vinylidene intermediate species. The synthetic applicability of the obtained scaffolds was preliminarily showcased by orthogonal C-C bond forming transformations.