Problems Facing Healthcare Providers When Caring for COVID-19 Patients: An Integrative Review

J Multidiscip Healthc. 2022 Jul 19:15:1511-1523. doi: 10.2147/JMDH.S359700. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

The COVID-19 outbreak is a world health problem that affects millions of people. The pandemic is also causing burdens and challenges to health-care providers. Therefore, this study aimed to examine and help understand health-care providers' problems when caring for COVID-19 patients. An integrative review following Whittemore and Kanfl's approach was used along with a systematic search for emerging online databases and grey literature conducted from January to August 2021. The quality of papers was analyzed and a report was presented following PRISMA guidelines. A total of 18 articles that were predominantly descriptive with five themes, including mental health problems in the early stage of COVID-19 outbreak, working stress, physical and psychological impacts of disease, and the lack of support were analyzed. The results showed the pandemic's significant psychological impact on health-care providers directly caring for COVID-19 patients. Emotional, facilities and family support are needed to maintain the health-care providers' well-being.

Keywords: COVID-19; caring; healthcare providers; problems.

Publication types

  • Review

Grants and funding

This literature review was funded by Universitas Padjadjaran under the COVID-19 Research grant No 1733/UN6.3.1/LT/2022.