The Feasibility of a Training Program for Peers with Severe Mental Illness to Provide One-to-One Services in Taiwan: A Pilot Study

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jul 26;19(15):9124. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19159124.

Abstract

Background: In Taiwan, services provided by patients' peers in the mental health care system are still lacking. Therefore, this study aimed to develop a community setting model by a training program for severe mental illness (SMI) patients' peers that also have SMI in Taiwan.

Method: This training program comprised of 13-h lectures, 15-h practice classes, and an eight-week internship. In 2018 and 2019, the trainees provided one-to-one services to service users with SMI during the internship at a halfway house. The satisfaction and outcomes among all participants were measured in this training course.

Results: The total mean satisfaction score in the training course for trainees (10 items, n = 13) and internship services for service users (12 items, n = 29) were 4.7 ± 0.4 and 4.6 ± 0.5, respectively. Among the trainees, 11 demonstrated improved Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale-18 (BPRS-18), Chinese Health Questionnaire-12 (CHQ-12), and Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) scores after the whole training course. Among the 29 service users, their scores in the BPRS-18 and CHQ-12 decreased, whereas their scores in the GAF increased significantly under the internship service.

Conclusion: In this pilot study, the trainees and service users who received internship services felt satisfied. The service providers and users with SMI both showed better clinical outcomes.

Keywords: case management; independent living skill; peer support.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Feasibility Studies
  • Humans
  • Mental Disorders* / psychology
  • Mental Disorders* / therapy
  • Peer Group
  • Pilot Projects
  • Taiwan

Grants and funding

This research was funded by the Research Foundation of Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Yuli Branch (VHYL-108-11 in 2019; VHYL-109-08 in 2020), in the study process, data analysis, result interpretation, and manuscript writing.