Automated Workflow for Usability Audits in the PHR Realm

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jul 22;19(15):8947. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19158947.

Abstract

Teleworking is an everyday reality in today's world. Many companies are opting for this way of working remotely, as it improves employers' satisfaction along with the work-life balance and it does not lead to any significant reduction in performance. In general, the comfortable use of software applications is a priority, and quality aspects such as usability are of vital importance. In this paper, a novel workflow is proposed. It consists of the following components: (1) a tool to manage usability evaluations based on expert reviews, called Usevalia; (2) a set of heuristics to be considered when performing the evaluations; (3) a catalogue of usability requirements to guide the evaluations; (4) a checklist related to the heuristics to verify that the evaluations have been performed correctly by all the auditors; and (5) a set of tasks to know in advance the functionality of the applications to be audited. Personal health records (PHRs) were taken as a case study. This methodology made it possible to involve a total of 31 working groups that evaluated the usability of four PHRs. Concerning the main results, the evaluators agreed that with Usevalia the usability evaluations could go a step further because they are coordinated and can work together remotely. In addition, analyses of usability scores provided insight into current proposals for improving usability of applications.

Keywords: Method Evaluation Model; Technology Acceptance Model; computer-aided usability evaluation; personal health records; usability assessment; usability heuristics.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Checklist
  • Health Records, Personal*
  • Heuristics
  • Software
  • User-Computer Interface
  • Workflow

Grants and funding

This research is part of the OASSIS-UMU (PID2021-122554OB-C32) project (supported by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation), the BIZDEVOPSGLOBAL-UMU (RTI2018-098309-B-C33) project (supported by the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation, and Universities), and the Network of Excellence in Software Quality and Sustainability (TIN2017-90689-REDT). These projects are also founded by the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF).