A unique water soluble probe for measuring the cardiac marker homocysteine and its clinical validation

Chem Commun (Camb). 2022 Aug 16;58(66):9210-9213. doi: 10.1039/d2cc01515c.

Abstract

A series of copper(II) compounds 1-4 were synthesized and developed as fluorogenic probes to measure the cardiac marker homocysteine (Hcy) without any interference from other bioanalytes prevalent in human blood plasma including, cysteine and glutathione. UV-vis and EPR studies have provided confirmatory evidence for reduction-induced-emission-enhancement of the probe, which is responsible for the observed "off-to-on" behaviour towards Hcy. Water solubility, remarkable fluorescence enhancement (55-111 fold), and low detection ability (nearly 2.5 μM) make the probe suitable for clinical testing of cardiac samples. Investigation of 1 against a few reductive interferents testifies its specificity for Hcy. Results from clinical examination of cardiac samples by 1 when combined with the outcome of the reliability testing involving a clinically approved commercial immunoassay kit, validates the prospect of the molecular probe for direct measurement of Hcy in human plasma, which is unprecedented.

MeSH terms

  • Cysteine
  • Fluorescent Dyes*
  • Glutathione
  • HeLa Cells
  • Homocysteine*
  • Humans
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Spectrometry, Fluorescence
  • Water

Substances

  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Water
  • Homocysteine
  • Glutathione
  • Cysteine