Electron Spin Relaxation in Carbon Materials

Materials (Basel). 2022 Jul 16;15(14):4964. doi: 10.3390/ma15144964.

Abstract

This article focuses on EPR relaxation measurements in various carbon samples, e.g., natural carbons-anthracite, coal, higher anthraxolites, graphite; synthetically obtained carbons-glassy carbons, fullerenes, graphene, graphene oxide, reduced graphene oxide, graphite monocrystals, HOPG, nanoribbons, diamonds. The short introduction presents the basics of resonant electron spin relaxation techniques, briefly describing the obtained parameters. This review presents gathered results showing the processes leading to electron spin relaxation and typical ranges of electron spin relaxation rates for many different carbon types.

Keywords: EPR; activated carbon fibers; anthracite; anthraxolite; diamond; graphene; graphene oxide; phase memory time; reduced graphene oxide; spin–lattice relaxation time; spin–spin relaxation time.

Publication types

  • Review