A novel sEMG data augmentation based on WGAN-GP

Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin. 2023 Sep;26(9):1008-1017. doi: 10.1080/10255842.2022.2102422. Epub 2022 Jul 21.

Abstract

The classification of sEMG signals is fundamental in applications that use mechanical prostheses, making it necessary to work with generalist databases that improve the accuracy of those classifications. Therefore, synthetic signal generation can be beneficial in enriching a database to make it more generalist. This work proposes using a variant of generative adversarial networks to produce synthetic biosignals of sEMG. A convolutional neural network (CNN) was used to classify the movements. The results showed good performance with an increase of 4.07% in a set of movement classification accuracy when 200 synthetic samples were included for each movement. We compared our results to other methodologies, such as Magnitude Warping and Scaling. Both methodologies did not have the same performance in the classification.

Keywords: Surface electromyography; WGAN-GP; biosignals; data augmentation; generative adversarial networks.

MeSH terms

  • Artificial Limbs*
  • Electromyography / methods
  • Movement
  • Neural Networks, Computer*