Prophylactic central lymph node dissection in differentiated thyroid cancer - benefits and risk

Folia Med (Plovdiv). 2022 Jun 30;64(3):430-436. doi: 10.3897/folmed.64.e64030.

Abstract

Papillary thyroid cancer is the most common thyroid malignancy. Lymph nodes involvement is common in differentiated thyroid cancer, and cervical lymph node micrometastases are observed in up to 85% of patients with papillary thyroid cancer during surgery. While the therapeutic central lymph node dissection has been accepted, the debate on the prophylactic in differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC) continues.

Keywords: papillary thyroid cancer prophylactic central neck lymph node dissection.

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Lymph Node Excision* / methods
  • Risk Assessment
  • Thyroid Neoplasms* / pathology
  • Thyroid Neoplasms* / surgery