This study developed a novel luminescent assay for kinase activity using metal-organic coordination polymer nanoparticles (Tb/ATP-Zn) as the probe. Tb/ATP-Zn, self-assembled by adenosine triphosphate (ATP), Zn2+, and Tb3+, is non-luminescent. Protein kinase A (PKA) can catalyze the transformation of ATP within Tb/ATP-Zn nanoparticles to adenosine diphosphate (ADP), which in turn effectively sensitizes the luminescence of Tb3+. Based on this mechanism, Tb/ATP-Zn can realize the facile luminescent "turn-on" sensing of protein kinase activity without the use of external ATP and substrate peptide. Under optimized conditions, the fluorescence intensities of Tb/ATP-Zn at 550 nm are linear with the PKA activity within a range of 0.3-1.5 U·μL-1. The LOD (S/N = 3) of this method is down to 0.001 U·μL-1. The presented assay also features high selectivity, long-term stability, fast response, and convenient operation. Furthermore, Tb/ATP-Zn was successfully employed for monitoring PKA activity in cell lysis solutions. Probe Tb/ATP-Zn is thus expectable to be a powerful tool for the practical study of PKA in relevant biological events.