Correlation between Clinical and Wastewater SARS-CoV-2 Genomic Surveillance, Oregon, USA

Emerg Infect Dis. 2022 Sep;28(9):1906-1908. doi: 10.3201/eid2809.220938. Epub 2022 Jul 15.

Abstract

SARS-CoV-2 variant proportions in a population can be estimated through genomic sequencing of clinical specimens or wastewater samples. We demonstrate strong pairwise correlation between statewide variant estimates in Oregon, USA, derived from both methods (correlation coefficient 0.97). Our results provide crucial evidence of the effectiveness of community-level genomic surveillance.

Keywords: COVID-19; Oregon; SARS; SARS-CoV-2; United States; coronavirus; coronavirus disease; genomic surveillance; respiratory infections; severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2; viruses; wastewater surveillance; wastewater-based epidemiology; zoonoses.

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19* / epidemiology
  • Genomics
  • Humans
  • Oregon / epidemiology
  • SARS-CoV-2* / genetics
  • Wastewater

Substances

  • Waste Water

Supplementary concepts

  • SARS-CoV-2 variants