Nickel-Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydroaryloxy- and Hydroalkoxycarbonylation of Cyclopropenes

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2022 Sep 5;61(36):e202200733. doi: 10.1002/anie.202200733. Epub 2022 Jul 26.

Abstract

The asymmetric Reppe carbonylation reactions provide a straightforward access to α-chiral carbonyl compounds. The reported paradigms predominantly adopted precious palladium as the catalyst. Here we report a nickel-catalyzed asymmetric carbonylation of cyclopropenes with phenyl formate and CO/ROH, respectively. This asymmetrical synthetic protocol features high atom economy, good functional group tolerance, which rapidly constructs polysubstituted cyclopropanecarboxylic derivatives with excellent diastereo- and enantioselectivity. The synthetic utility is demonstrated by facile conversion of the chiral products into bioactive molecules such as (-)-Tranylcypromine and (-)-Lemborexant.

Keywords: Asymmetric Synthesis; Carbonylation; Cyclopropenes; Nickel Catalysis; Quaternary Carbon Stereocenters.