1 Division of Urological Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston 02115, MA, USA; Cancer Innovation and Regulation Initiative, Lank Center for Genitourinary Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: thomas_hwang@dfci.harvard.edu.
2 Division of Urological Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston 02115, MA, USA; Center for Surgery and Public Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston 02115, MA, USA.
3 Department of Oncology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Medicine, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
4 Cancer Innovation and Regulation Initiative, Lank Center for Genitourinary Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Institute of Law, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.