Hospital Outdoor Spaces as Respite Areas for Healthcare Staff During the COVID-19 Pandemic

HERD. 2022 Oct;15(4):343-353. doi: 10.1177/19375867221111530. Epub 2022 Jul 13.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has created considerable implications for healthcare staff around the globe. During the pandemic, the frontline healthcare workers experience intense anxiety, stress, burnout, and psychological breakdown, with severe implications on their mental and physical well-being. In addition to these implications, anxiety and stress can hinder their productivity and ability to perform their duties efficiently. The literature indicates that hospital gardens and contact with nature can help alleviate psychological distress among hospital staff. However, few studies investigated the role of outdoor spaces as areas for respite and work breaks in healthcare facilities during the pandemic. The present opinion paper highlights the challenges of job stress and psychological distress health workers face during the pandemic. This article also underscores the role of hospital outdoor spaces and garden facilities in coping with the challenges. While other measures to reduce stress among hospital staff and ensure their health and safety are important, hospital administrators and relevant government agencies should also emphasize the provision of gardens and open spaces in healthcare facilities. These spaces can act as potential areas for respite for hospital staff to help them cope with the stress and anxiety accumulated through working under crises.

Keywords: COVID-19; access to nature; gardens; healing gardens; healthcare workers; hospital outdoor spaces; landscape planning; mental health; staff safety; stress and burnout.

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19* / epidemiology
  • Delivery of Health Care
  • Health Personnel / psychology
  • Hospitals
  • Humans
  • Pandemics
  • Personnel, Hospital