Work-function-induced Interfacial Built-in Electric Fields in Os-OsSe2 Heterostructures for Active Acidic and Alkaline Hydrogen Evolution

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2022 Sep 5;61(36):e202208642. doi: 10.1002/anie.202208642. Epub 2022 Jul 28.

Abstract

Theoretical calculations unveil that the formation of Os-OsSe2 heterostructures with neutralized work function (WF) perfectly balances the electronic state between strong (Os) and weak (OsSe2 ) adsorbents and bidirectionally optimizes the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) activity of Os sites, significantly reducing thermodynamic energy barrier and accelerating kinetics process. Then, heterostructural Os-OsSe2 is constructed for the first time by a molten salt method and confirmed by in-depth structural characterization. Impressively, due to highly active sites endowed by the charge balance effect, Os-OsSe2 exhibits ultra-low overpotentials for HER in both acidic (26 mV @ 10 mA cm-2 ) and alkaline (23 mV @ 10 mA cm-2 ) media, surpassing commercial Pt catalysts. Moreover, the solar-to-hydrogen device assembled with Os-OsSe2 further highlights its potential application prospects. Profoundly, this special heterostructure provides a new model for rational selection of heterocomponents.

Keywords: Charge Balance Effect; DFT Calculation; Heterostructure Engineering; Hydrogen Evolution; Os-Based Electrocatalyst Electrocatalysis.