Multiple Small Bowel Intussusceptions Detected by Diagnostic Laparoscopy in an Adult Patient with Previously Undiagnosed Coeliac Disease

Eur J Case Rep Intern Med. 2022 Jun 16;9(6):003391. doi: 10.12890/2022_003391. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Enteric intussusception in adults is usually associated with the presence of a lead point seen on abdominal computerized tomography. However, as intussusception in coeliac disease may not have a lead point, a surgical procedure is often indicated in order to exclude small bowel tumour. We present the case of a male patient who presented with asymptomatic small bowel intussusception. During exploratory laparoscopy, five enteric intussusceptions were detected and a suspicion for coeliac disease was raised. Postoperative duodenal biopsy and CD3 immunohistochemical staining confirmed the diagnosis of coeliac disease, Marsh type 1.

Learning points: Coeliac disease can present initially with multiple small bowel intussusceptions.Intussusceptions in coeliac disease present without a lead point.In such cases, diagnostic laparoscopy can help to establish the diagnosis.

Keywords: Celiac disease; intestine; intussusception; laparoscopy.